Shepherd of Bern

Shepherd of Bern

 

 Bernese Mountain Dog is a breed of large dog in Switzerland. Pride cantons Dog country with probably the most decorative of four races developed by Alps. The origin of this breed is expected early cross found among larger breeds of dogs from the region , Swiss Alps , mostly peasants and mountain ranges Mastiff -type dogs that accompanied used as guard dogs or dogs fighting the Roman legions .
Name of the breed comes from the canton of Bern, the inhabitants of these purebred dogs traditionally used. The German name of the breed , Bernese Mountain Dog , is composed of words Senne , meaning willow (Montana) and dogs, which means dog. Preferred it was used for farmers ( mainly cattle ) accompanying the rise of spring on pastures and lush high cattle are returned to the colonies in the foothills of the approaching winter . At the same time was also a highly respected family dog ​​, used for products trolleys - cables , breast , security and playmate for children. The Bernese is very popular in the United States of America , the " veteran " of the civil war . In the 80s of last century the breed surveys dedicated TV , the American public has voted in favor of the position of the most beautiful dog .

physical description

Head Berne Shepherd

It is a strong dog, muscular, with a great body . The chest is broad and strong, long legs, long back as . Large head , Mastiff type , filled with a big mouth , lips full board open with hard edge. The ears are medium sized , triangular , pendant , well decorated and worn . The tail is long, bushy , maneuvering on the left , never returned. The coat is dense , rich, in two layers, the outer thread long enough placed , soft and wavy , giving a touch of "disorder" there. Specific color : tricolor, black with the general fund , has a white insert on the skull middle , nose , chin and chest, white paws and defense . Castaniul-roşcat/bronz occurs in patches on the eyes , cheeks , chest , legs and abdomen, including the tip of the tail. Some specimens show a white spot at the base and back of the neck , called " Sweet Kiss" .

personality

It is known for its calm equilibrium nature . Weighted responses , sociable and cooperative , Bernese behave well around children . It is a work dog , diligent and subject , always ready to cooperate with human actions . I am attentive , usually attach more central female figure in the family. Men can prove dominant and authoritarian compared to other animals and other dogs. It is used to interact with animals, which has no fear. At maturity, peaceful and lack of exercise , with low activity.

Care and disease susceptibility

It has an average lifespan short recorded many died immediately after the age of 8 years. The average live 9-10 years. The race is one of many forms of cancer , diseases of the musculo-skeletal system affected.
life

This is the classic shepherd , which is used for outdoor living . They prefer cooler climates and are very well adapted to life in the mountains.

training

It is quite slow reactions and its very difficult to obedience commands a higher degree of complexity. Innate instincts of the head of the herd. This dog is quiet and prefer not to rush the train to be better taken into account in training. It is sensitive , corrections and sentencing , the soft training is recommended based on the patient and permissiveness. Some men may also be aggressive by nature, these specimens is necessary to focus on obedience training .
interest

It may be useful at home, it is customary to draw trolleys products or tools , tow sled and is simple in the role of watchdog. How balanced animals, affectionate and docile, very tolerant and permissive with children, even very young .

origin

Switzerland
height

58-70 cm
weight

30-55 kg
Life expectancy

8-10 years
group

work